Plants lack an adaptive immune system and rely solely on innate immunity to recognize microbial pathogens and pests. Conceptually, plant immunity can be divided into cell-surface and intracellular immunity. The two forms of plant immunity have obvious differences in their mechanisms of action. Still, they also have mutual relations and have developed into an interconnected mode of action in the coevolution of plants and pathogens. These immune responses can be fine-tuned by lncRNAs.

Lifeasible provides analysis services for plant lncRNA in the immune responses to help our customers worldwide in plant science research. Our platform is equipped with cutting-edge facilities and professional experts to support research. Here, we provide various services according to customers' demands.

Plant lncRNA in the Accumulation of ROS

We provide analysis services for the role of plant lncRNA in the accumulation of ROS. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are formed as natural by-products of normal cell activity. LncRNAs alter the accumulation of ROS by regulating the expression of genes in close genomic proximity.

Plant lncRNA in Calcium Influx

• Transient and rapid calcium influx upon infection is vital for early cellular responses in plant immunity and essential for triggering downstream signaling.
• We provide analysis services for the role of plant lncRNA in calcium influx. Since lncRNAs have not been found to regulate calcium endocytosis directly, our service focuses on uncovering lncRNAs that function downstream of calcium endocytosis.

Plant lncRNA in the Activation of MAPK Cascades

• The activation of MAPK cascades is a major early signaling event downstream of PAMP perception and response for the transduction of extracellular stimuli into intracellular responses.
• We provide analysis services for the role of plant lncRNA in activating MAPK cascades. Degradation of plant lncRNAs may inhibit phosphatase activity and increase the level of phosphorylation of MAPK, thereby enhancing the immune response.

Plant lncRNA in Altering the Defense-Related Gene Expression

• Many immune responses, triggered by PRRs and NLRs, transmit signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus, where these signals modulate the transcriptional level of some defense-related genes.
• We provide analysis services for the role of plant lncRNA in altering defense-related gene expression. LncRNAs target or interact with transcription factors, splicing factors, epigenetic regulators, and some other vital proteins to modulate their activities and regulate the expression of genes in downstream signaling pathways. In addition, lncRNAs interact with splicing components and chromatin regulatory proteins to fine-tune the plant transcriptional response to pathogens.

Plant lncRNA in Regulating Defense-Related Hormones and Hormone Pathways

We provide analysis services for the role of plant lncRNA in regulating defense-related hormones and hormone pathways. The plant lncRNAs are found to regulate the biosynthesis of salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) to modulate plant immunity.

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